This month, October, is a National Cyber Security Awareness Month. The aim is to increase cyber and internet security awareness among surfers. Google and others are joining the move. So I thought I would write a post regarding internet security to add my 2 cents. In this post you will find JavaScript function that generates random passwords of any length as well as jQuery version.

JavaScript Password Generator

function password(length, special) {
  var iteration = 0;
  var password = "";
  var randomNumber;
  if(special == undefined){
      var special = false;
  }
  while(iteration < length){
    randomNumber = (Math.floor((Math.random() * 100)) % 94) + 33;
    if(!special){
      if ((randomNumber >=33) && (randomNumber <=47)) { continue; }
      if ((randomNumber >=58) && (randomNumber <=64)) { continue; }
      if ((randomNumber >=91) && (randomNumber <=96)) { continue; }
      if ((randomNumber >=123) && (randomNumber <=126)) { continue; }
    }
    iteration++;
    password += String.fromCharCode(randomNumber);
  }
  return password;
}

This function takes two parameters: integer value for password length and optional boolean value true if you want to include special characters in your generated passwords.

Examples of generated passwords

password(8);
// Outputs: Yrc7TxX3

password(12, true);
//Outputs: C}4_ege!P&#M

jQuery password generator

$.extend({ 
  password: function (length, special) {
    var iteration = 0;
    var password = "";
    var randomNumber;
    if(special == undefined){
        var special = false;
    }
    while(iteration < length){
        randomNumber = (Math.floor((Math.random() * 100)) % 94) + 33;
        if(!special){
            if ((randomNumber >=33) && (randomNumber <=47)) { continue; }
            if ((randomNumber >=58) && (randomNumber <=64)) { continue; }
            if ((randomNumber >=91) && (randomNumber <=96)) { continue; }
            if ((randomNumber >=123) && (randomNumber <=126)) { continue; }
        }
        iteration++;
        password += String.fromCharCode(randomNumber);
    }
    return password;
  }
});

// How to use
$.password(8);
$.password(12, true);

After Microsoft decided to ship and use jQuery library for its JavaScript needs in Visual Studio, hosting jQuery on Microsoft CDN servers is actually a logical and good decision. Yes, some of us might argue that Google already hosts jQuery, but Microsoft can not recommend to use its competitor’s services, can it?! :)

Anyway, intention of this post is not to discuss why Microsoft introduced its own jQuery hosted servers, bu to share links to Microsoft hosted jQuery library. Here we go:

jQuery 1.4.x
http://ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.4.2.js
http://ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js
http://ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.4.1-vsdoc.js

jQuery 1.3.2
http://ajax.Microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.3.2.js
http://ajax.Microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.3.2.min.js
http://ajax.Microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.3.2-vsdoc.js
http://ajax.Microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.3.2.min-vsdoc.js

Microsoft also host jQuery Validation and jQuery UI files.

Currently Microsoft AJAX CDN hosts only jQuery version 1.3.2, but they will add more releases in the future. To see a full list of the JavaScript libraries and their URLs that are already hosted on CDN cache go here: www.asp.net/ajax/cdn

In this post, I would like to share a little jQuery code snippet that makes getting URL parameters and their values more convenient.

Recently, while working on one of my projects, I needed to read and get parameter values from URL string of the current page that was constructed and sent by PHP script. I came across this short and sweet JavaScript code snippet by Roshambo that does just that.

// Read a page's GET URL variables and return them as an associative array.
function getUrlVars()
{
    var vars = [], hash;
    var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
    for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++)
    {
        hash = hashes[i].split('=');
        vars.push(hash[0]);
        vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
    }
    return vars;
}

The function returns an array/object with your URL parameters and their values. For example, consider we have the following URL:

http://www.example.com/?me=myValue&name2=SomeOtherValue

Calling getUrlVars() function would return you the following array:

{
    "me"    : "myValue",
    "name2" : "SomeOtherValue"
}

To get a value of first parameter you would do this:

var first = getUrlVars()["me"];

// To get the second parameter
var second = getUrlVars()["name2"];

To make the script syntax to look more jQuery like syntax I rewrote it as an extension for jQuery:

$.extend({
  getUrlVars: function(){
    var vars = [], hash;
    var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
    for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++)
    {
      hash = hashes[i].split('=');
      vars.push(hash[0]);
      vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
    }
    return vars;
  },
  getUrlVar: function(name){
    return $.getUrlVars()[name];
  }
});

Now, if you include the above code in your javascript file, you can get URL parameter values in the following way:

// Get object of URL parameters
var allVars = $.getUrlVars();

// Getting URL var by its nam
var byName = $.getUrlVar('name');

That’s it! You might also find the following jQuery related articles on this blogs interesting:

1. Cross-domain AJAX querying with jQuery
2. Javascript for() loop vs jQuery .each() performance comparison
3. Create jQuery custom selectors with parameters
4. JavaScript / jQuery password generator

I recently came across a 2 dimensional barcode called QR Code. QR code’s are popular in Japan and they are mainly used there to quickly get to some website on their mobiles by simply taking a picture of the QR code. You may read more about QR codes on Wikipedia.

Here is an example of QR code for jQuery HowTo blog:

If you have a QR code reader on your mobile take a picture of it and it will open this website. Cool ha?!

Anyway, there are plenty of free online QR code generator sites, but no JavaScript and jQuery plugins/functions. So, I quickly searched for a free online QR code generator sites with “friendly” URL’s and put together a javascript and jQuery functions that generate QR barcode image’s URL for passed URLs. I used Kaywa & University of Bath services.

See jQuery and QR code in action on this demo page.

Here are javascript and jQuery QR code functions:

// JavaScript function
function qrcode(url, size){
  if(typeof(size) == 'undefined') size = 8;
  return 'http://qrcode.kaywa.com/img.php?s='+size+'&d='+url;
}
qrcode('http://jquery-howto.blogspot.com');

// jQuery plugin
(function ($) { 
  $.fn.qrcode = function(url, size) { 
    if(typeof(size) == 'undefined') size = 8;
    return 'http://qrcode.kaywa.com/img.php?s='+size+'&d='+url;
  }
})(jQuery);
$().qrcode('http://www.google.com');

The code above utilizes Kaywa’s online QR code generator. You can specify image site as the second argument to the function. The size argument mut be between 1 and 40 and the generated image will 32 x your argument.

Here is javascript and jQuery code for University of Bath barcode generator:

// JavaScript function
function qrcode(url){
  return 'http://go.bath.ac.uk/qr/download?DATA='+url;
}
qrcode('http://jquery-howto.blogspot.com');

// jQuery plugin
(function ($) { 
  $.fn.qrcode = function(url) { 
    return 'http://go.bath.ac.uk/qr/download?DATA='+url;
  }
})(jQuery);
$().qrcode('http://www.google.com');

NOTE: You can encode plain text messages. They are not limited to URLs...

Hello everyone. I’ve been busy lately with some projects and could not write much on “jQuery HowTo” blog. So, when I came across this little problem, I thought I would share it with you.

Anyway, I was working on one of my projects and I needed to set a background image using jQuery on some div. At first my background setting code looked like this:

$('#myDiv').css('background-image', 'my_image.jpg');
// OR
$('#myDiv').css('background', 'path/to/image.jpg');

But to my surprise it didn’t do the trick. My div’s had no background images. FireBug showed no CSS background properties set and I could not see why background images were not being set by jQuery. Anyway, after 10-20 minutes I realized that jQuery sets CSS properties as key : value and in our case valued had to be in url(image.jpg) form.

Solution to “background images are not being set” problem is to set them like this:

$('#myDiv').css('background-image', 'url(my_image.jpg)');
// OR
$('#myDiv').css('background', 'url(path/to/image.jpg)');